
This paper presents a methodology for Dockerizing a Next.js web application using Docker Compose to achieve consistent, reproducible, and portable development and deployment environments. Containerization with Docker encapsulates the Next.js application, its runtime (Node.js), and all dependencies into a single image, solving ”works on my machine” issues. Docker Compose then orchestrates multi-container applications, such as a Next.js web service and a database service (e.g., PostgreSQL or MongoDB), defining their build process, networks, and persistent volumes in a single docker-compose.yml file. Key practices, including multistage Docker builds for image size optimization and security, non-root user execution, and proper environment variable management, are discussed to ensure efficient production-ready images. The research concludes that Docker Compose significantly streamlines the local development and testing of a full-stack Next.js application and provides a flexible foundation for deployment on various cloud services like AWS ECS or DigitalOcean App Platform.
Containerization, Docker, Docker Compose, Next.js, Multistage Build, Node.js, Web Development
Containerization, Docker, Docker Compose, Next.js, Multistage Build, Node.js, Web Development
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