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ZENODO
Journal . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Journal . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Journal . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Instrumentos de evaluación y factores predictivos del bienestar psicológico en docentes de educación básica: una revisión sistemática

Authors: Gonzales Pasiguán, Humberto Higidioh;

Instrumentos de evaluación y factores predictivos del bienestar psicológico en docentes de educación básica: una revisión sistemática

Abstract

En el escenario pospandemia, ha cobrado una importancia crucial el bienestar mental de los docentes de Educación Básica Regular (EBR). A través de una revisión de la literatura reciente, el estudio tuvo como objetivo examinar las características psicométricas de los instrumentos empleados para evaluar el bienestar psicológico en profesores, así como los factores predictivos (laborales y personales). Se realizó una revisión en las bases de datos Scopus, Web of Science y SciELO, correspondiente al período de 2020 a 2025. Tras la revisión, se eligieron 21 trabajos, cuyos hallazgos se categorizaron en dos dimensiones: factores personales (resiliencia, autoeficacia e inteligencia emocional como predictores positivos significativos frente al abandono profesional) y factores laborales (burnout, estrés laboral y desequilibrio trabajo-familia, agravado por el teletrabajo), identificados como los principales predictores negativos. A nivel de instrumentos, se reportan evidencias sólidas de validez y confiabilidad de la escala BIEPS-A y de las adaptaciones de la escala de Ryff en población latinoamericana. Se concluye que el bienestar docente es un constructo multidimensional, dependiente de la interacción entre recursos psicológicos y demandas del entorno, por lo que amerita la implementación de programas de fortalecimiento socioemocional y el uso de instrumentos validados culturalmente para el monitoreo de la salud mental en el magisterio.

Related Organizations
Keywords

bienestar psicológico, evaluación, docentes

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green