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Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics
Article . 2026 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
ZENODO
Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Development of Functional Coatings from PCL‐PEG Tetra‐Arm Amphiphilic Polymer Co‐Networks with Enhanced Cell Adhesion

Authors: Yasmina El‐Faramawi; Kevin Hagmann; Stephanie Ihmann; Carolin Bunk; Andrea Cosimi; Carina Schneider; Frank Böhme; +2 Authors

Development of Functional Coatings from PCL‐PEG Tetra‐Arm Amphiphilic Polymer Co‐Networks with Enhanced Cell Adhesion

Abstract

ABSTRACT Functional coatings based on amphiphilic polymer co‐networks (ACNs) offer a versatile alternative to hydrogel coatings with enhanced mechanical stability and tunable properties. This study explores ACN thin films composed of star‐shaped poly(ε‐caprolactone) (PCL) and poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) with varying PEG content to optimize amphiphilic balance for cell adhesion. Low‐PEG films (9 and 15 wt.%) promote protein adsorption and cell attachment, whereas PEG‐rich films (38 and 47 wt.%) exhibit negligible protein adsorption and effectively inhibit cell adhesion. Crucially, an ultrathin decellularized and digested extracellular matrix (dECM) coating, physically anchored via hydrophobic interactions, provides cell‐recognition cues and restores cell adhesiveness on PEG‐rich ACN films. Film stiffness and roughness modulate cellular metabolic activity but do not affect initial cell adhesion, reaching attachment levels comparable to or exceeding those on tissue culture polystyrene. Drug‐proxy uptake depends strongly on network composition and swelling, with the highest uptake of Lucifer Yellow in PCL10_PEG10 films (∼180 ng cm −2 ) and markedly higher uptake of Nile Red (∼10 µg cm −2 ). These results demonstrate that ACNs provide versatile biointerfaces with controlled molecular affinity, uptake capacity, and cell‐material interactions, while ultrathin dECM coatings offer a universal strategy to enhance bioactivity of PEG‐rich films.

Keywords

tetra-arm PCL, thin film, ACN, benzoxazonine crosslinking, structure-property correlation, tetra-arm Peg, uptake and release, AFM and QCM-D measurement

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average