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Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Investigating natural fibers as pollutants filtration materials for exhaust gases

Authors: Rachit Saboo1, Amey Chavan2;

Investigating natural fibers as pollutants filtration materials for exhaust gases

Abstract

This research addresses the critical issue of air pollution caused by particulate matter emissions from automotive exhaust systems by exploring the use of natural fibers, specifically jute and coir, as filtration materials. Traditional synthetic filters are effective but expensive and environmentally unfriendly, prompting the search for sustainable alternatives. A novel device inspired by a silencer was designed to reduce exhaust gas temperatures, preventing the burning of natural fibers. CFD simulations optimized the design, achieving a temperature reduction from 420°C to 150°C with a venture ratio of 1/3. Experimental tests using a 3D-printed prototype demonstrated that jute fiber absorbed 1 gram of particulate matter per 2 grams of talcum powder at a velocity of 47.75 m/s with 4 layers of fiber, while coir absorbed 0.75 grams under the same conditions. The device's design allows for easy maintenance and replacement of fiber plates, proving practical for real-world use. Testing confirmed effective particulate matter trapping with even deposition across fiber plates, and optimal absorption was achieved with an appropriate number of layers to avoid back pressure issues. This study presents natural fibers as a viable, cost-effective solution for reducing automotive emissions, with potential for further research on durability and scalability.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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