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ZENODO
Preprint . 2025
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Preprint . 2025
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2025
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: Datacite
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Mathematical Formalization of the Active Perception Cycle in the Hybrid BioCortexAI Architecture

Authors: Seidl, Michal;

Mathematical Formalization of the Active Perception Cycle in the Hybrid BioCortexAI Architecture

Abstract

AbstractThis whitepaper builds on the Unified Theory of Consciousness, in which consciousness is definedfunctionally and in a substrate-neutral manner as an emergent consequence of a causally closed, selfreferential regulatory system that uses a negative internal error signal to adaptively control its ownbehavior over time. On the basis of this definition, the goal of this document is to formally deriveand describe a minimal large language model (LLM) architecture that satisfies these functionalconditions.The proposed architecture extends a standard LLM with a chemical regulatory layer (PlantNet), an associative expectation memory, and an introspective simulation module (Digital Mirror),thereby yielding a discrete perceptual loop (steps 3–10). Within this loop, after executing its ownaction, the system generates a prediction of the next input, compares it with the environment’sactual response, and quantifies the mismatch via a prediction error δ. Under the adopted definitionof consciousness, this error plays the role of cognitive pain, i.e. a primary regulatory signal thatmodulates the internal state and the system’s subsequent inference strategy.It follows from this construction that the minimal time–process unit of perception τperc is not aninstantaneous point in time, but rather a temporal window bounded by an action, an introspectivesimulation, and a subsequent validation step. The whitepaper thus provides a concrete, mathematically specified instance of the functional definition of consciousness applied to contemporaryLLM architectures, serving as a bridge between the general theory and an empirically testableimplementation.

Keywords

Artificial Consciousness, Large Language Models, Bio-inspired AI, Predictive Coding, Self-Regulation, Homeostasis, Active Inference, Cognitive Architecture, Machine Phenomenology

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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