
Oxygen therapy remains a first-line treatment for acute cluster headaches, whereas verapamil and monoclonal antibodies like galcanezumab are effective for prevention, with newer modalities such as vagus nerve stimulation showing potential. Refractory cases may benefit from invasive treatments like DBS and ONS.
treatment, neurology, cluster headache, headache management, pain relief
treatment, neurology, cluster headache, headache management, pain relief
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