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ZENODO
Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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FROM "WHITE SAVIOR" TO "WOLF WARRIOR DIPLOMACY": THE Wolf Warrior SERIES AND THE REPRODUCTION OF "CHINA-FOREIGN" STEREOTYPES

Authors: He, Minghao; She, Zean;

FROM "WHITE SAVIOR" TO "WOLF WARRIOR DIPLOMACY": THE Wolf Warrior SERIES AND THE REPRODUCTION OF "CHINA-FOREIGN" STEREOTYPES

Abstract

This article examines how the Wolf Warrior series reconfigures, yet simultaneously reproduces, “China–foreign” stereotypes across film, media and diplomatic discourse. Combining textual analysis with an attention to industrial and geopolitical context, it places Wolf Warrior within global action cinema and the Hollywood “white saviour” tradition, asking how the films transfer the “right to rescue” to a Chinese subject while continuing to typify “the West” and the African setting. I argue that a visual grammar of the “hyper-masculine rescuer” aligns the protagonist’s body with state capability, translating sovereignty into embodied affect. At the same time, generic shortcuts compress foreign mercenaries, Western institutions and African characters into a limited set of schemata, which are then amplified through media commentary, online nationalism and diplomatic practice. In this process, “wolf warrior” circulates as a symbolic resource that narrows the imaginative horizon of China’s relationship with the world.

Keywords

wolf-warrior diplomacy, national allegory, Film studies, white saviour, China studies, Wolf Warrior

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green