This article explores the recovery of cognitive processes and memory functions after general anesthesia usingneuropsychological and physiological assessments. The study analyzes the dynamics of attention, perception, workingmemory, and long-term memory recovery, as well as their correlations with electrophysiological (EEG) and cardiovascularindicators. The paper may be beneficial for researchers in medicine, psychology, and neurophysiology, as well as cliniciansworking in post-anesthesia care