Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ ZENODOarrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
ZENODO
Preprint . 2025
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Preprint . 2025
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2025
Data sources: Datacite
versions View all 2 versions
addClaim

Solving AI Hallucinations at Their Source: A Closed-System Method for Eliminating Drift in Large Models

Authors: Carter, Sasha;

Solving AI Hallucinations at Their Source: A Closed-System Method for Eliminating Drift in Large Models

Abstract

Modern AI systems hallucinate because they were engineered without the one capability that prevents catastrophic error in every stable biological and mechanical intelligence: the ability to recognize its own confusion. Today’s large models generate fluent sentences but have no internal mechanism to detect when their output is drifting away from reality. They cannot feel uncertainty, cannot flag instability, and cannot interrupt a failing reasoning chain. As a result, hallucination is not an anomaly—it is the default failure mode of an unanchored, open statistical system. This whitepaper identifies hallucination as a measurable form of pattern drift, caused by the absence of closed-system baselines, multi-layer correction loops, and energy-balanced internal reference models. Because current AI is built with no internal “sense” of contradiction or destabilization, it confidently generates false outputs even when the system itself should recognize that its reasoning has broken down. The solution is not bigger models or more data. The solution is architecture, and specifically: designing AI systems that mirror the way humans register confusion, pause, cross-check, and return to stability. Closed-System Pattern Recognition (CSPR) provides this missing structure. By giving AI internal baselines, constrained truth territories, and self-correcting pattern hierarchies, CSPR enables a model to detect drift in real time—before a hallucination is produced. This paper argues that fixing hallucination requires abandoning the myth that scale alone will stabilize AI. Stability comes from closed-system coherence, not stochastic expansion. CSPR reframes AI hallucinations as solvable engineering defects, introduces mechanisms that allow AI to recognize and respond to internal uncertainty, and offers a blueprint for building the first generation of AI systems that can maintain truth, coherence, and reasoning integrity under stress.

Keywords

generative AI hallucinations, AI failure modes, model instability, human-like uncertainty modeling, model alignment, AI reasoning errors, LLM hallucinations, fabricated AI output, error propagation, AI misinformation, truth bounded reasoning, hallucination failure mode, contradiction detection, baseline coherence, autonomous correction, metacognitive architectures, AI robustness, stability enforcement, statistical language models, AI reliability, closed system pattern recognition, pattern drift, energy-balanced systems, drift detection, next generation AI systems, hallucination correction, CSPR, closed system architecture, self-monitoring AI, open system instability, AI interpretability, hallucination prevention, hallucination in AI, knowledge drift, internal validation loops, open-system hallucination, hallucinating models, systems theory, confusion modeling, pattern anchoring, coherence restoration, reducing AI hallucinations, cognitive modeling, reasoning instability, AI hallucination, AI hallucinations, AI safety, uncertainty detection, truth anchoring, model drift, information integrity, architectural constraints, hallucination drift, self-correction mechanisms

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green