Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ ZENODOarrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
ZENODO
Article . 2025
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Article . 2025
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2025
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: Datacite
versions View all 2 versions
addClaim

FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF A HERBAL ANTIFUNGAL CREAM CONTAINING GARLIC OIL AND CLOVE OIL

Authors: Nickee Chandravanshi*; Dr. Atul Bisen; Dr. Rajesh Mujariya; Dr. Manjeet Singh;

FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF A HERBAL ANTIFUNGAL CREAM CONTAINING GARLIC OIL AND CLOVE OIL

Abstract

Introduction: Fungal infections are globally prevalent dermatological problems, often treated using synthetic antifungal agents associated with side effects and drug resistance. Herbal essential oils such as garlic and clove possess well-documented antifungal properties and may serve as safer alternatives. Aim: To formulate and evaluate a herbal antifungal cream containing garlic oil (Allium sativum) and clove oil (Syzygium aromaticum) using physicochemical, phytochemical, and antifungal parameters. Materials and Methods: Garlic and clove oils were extracted through cold maceration and steam distillation, respectively. A cream formulation (oil-in-water type) was prepared using stearic acid, cetyl alcohol, glycerin, and triethanolamine as key excipients. The formulations were evaluated for organoleptic properties, pH, viscosity, spreadability, stability, and in vitro antifungal activity (agar well diffusion) against Candida albicans, Aspergillus niger, and Trichophyton rubrum. Results: The optimized formulation exhibited a smooth texture, uniform consistency, pH 6.1 ± 0.2, viscosity 21,500 ± 50 cps, and excellent spreadability (14.5 ± 0.5 g·cm/s). Significant antifungal activity was observed with inhibition zones of 18 ± 0.5 mm (Candida albicans), 15 ± 0.4 mm (A. niger), and 17 ± 0.3 mm (T. rubrum). Stability studies confirmed no phase separation and maintained activity after 30 days. Conclusion: The herbal antifungal cream demonstrated strong in vitro antifungal activity, acceptable physicochemical properties, and good stability. The synergistic effect of allicin and eugenol supports its potential as a safe and effective herbal alternative to synthetic antifungal creams.

Keywords

Herbal antifungal cream, Dermatophytes, Clove oil, Essential oils, Natural formulation, Garlic oil, Candida albicans

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green