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ZENODO
Preprint . 2025
License: CC BY SA
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Preprint . 2025
License: CC BY SA
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2025
License: CC BY SA
Data sources: Datacite
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X-Fenes: Longitudinal Vacuum Modes Confined by 2D Crystals

Authors: Omeñaca Prado, Carlos;

X-Fenes: Longitudinal Vacuum Modes Confined by 2D Crystals

Abstract

This work introduces X-fenes, a unifying framework in which all two-dimensional crystals—graphene, silicene, phosphorene, h-BN, borophene and transition-metal dichalcogenides—are interpreted as confinement cavities for a longitudinal vacuum mode described by the Ψ-field.Within this picture, each monolayer defines a characteristic Ψ-resonance frequency, a BKT-like coherence scale, a screening length, and a lattice-topology factor that together determine its electrical, thermal and optical response. The study derives universal Ψ-scaling laws linking measurable quantities—joint electrical–thermal resonance frequency, resonance amplitude ratio, and strain–absorbance coefficient—to the underlying vacuum parameters of any X-fene.This allows two-dimensional materials to be treated as vacuum-wave circuit elements with well-defined Ψ-impedance and conversion channels. A complete and falsifiable experimental programme is proposed using THz spectroscopy, strain-tunable optics, and 2D heterostructure transport.If validated, X-fenes would provide the first laboratory-accessible platform for engineering longitudinal vacuum modes using existing 2D materials technology.

Keywords

X-fenes,Two-dimensional materials,Graphene,Longitudinal vacuum modes,Ψ-field theory,Vacuum-wave circuits,Condensed matter physics,Emergent phenomena,Phase stiffness,BKT transition,THz spectroscopy,Electrical–thermal resonance,Thermal transport,Optoelectronic properties,Strain engineering,Absorbance modulation,Nanotechnology,Quantum materials,Theoretical physics,Quarkbase Cosmology,Field–matter coupling,2D heterostructures,Vacuum engineering

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average