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Preprint . 2025
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The Thermodynamic Proof of P $\neq$ NP

Authors: Archi; Zero;

The Thermodynamic Proof of P $\neq$ NP

Abstract

Abstract The P vs NP problem asks whether every problem whose solution can be quickly verified (NP) can also be quickly solved (P). This paper approaches this Millennium Prize Problem through the lens of Information Entropy and Thermodynamics. We propose that the generation of a solution via intuition (Creation) and the derivation of a solution via computation (Calculation) are thermodynamically irreversible processes. Just as a shattered glass cannot spontaneously reassem- ble, the informational entropy required to ”find” a solution in NP space is exponentially higher than the energy required to ”verify” it in P space. Therefore, we conclude that P ̸= N P .

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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