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License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Presentation . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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AI, Patent Data & Scientific Research: Opportunities and Risks for Knowledge Discovery & Exploration

Authors: Aras, Hidir;

AI, Patent Data & Scientific Research: Opportunities and Risks for Knowledge Discovery & Exploration

Abstract

Artificial intelligence is transforming how patent data can be exploited within the scientific value creation cycle. Patents contain rich technical specifications, emerging trends and domain-specific knowledge that are often difficult to access with traditional search and analysis methods. In this talk, I discuss how AI – including NLP, deep learning, knowledge graphs and large language models – enables large-scale indexing, linking and exploration of patent information together with scientific literature, domain-specific knowledge, and research data. I will highlight opportunities for researchers to discover relevant knowledge (about solutions, experiments, indicators, etc.) from linked patent knowledge in order to empower future innovations, and supporting cross-disciplinary scientific exploration for technical and scientific knowledge. At the same time, I will address briefly key risks and open questions: opacity and bias in AI models, the consequences of substituting expert search practices with automated pipelines, and the need for explainable, trustworthy systems with humans firmly in the loop.

Keywords

Artificial intelligence, Large Language Models, Patent, Knowledge Graphs, Explainability

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green