
We present PhaseBrain, a torus-based semantic dynamics model that represents perception, structure, and prediction through the evolution of angular states on a multidimensional torus. Unlike models operating in unconstrained Euclidean latent spaces, PhaseBrain encodes all modalities—text, code, audio, images, and time series—as trajectories of phases and amplitudes, enabling a single probabilistic law of angular dynamics shared across channels. The model introduces:(1) a toroidal latent geometry where semantic factors (e.g., token identity, syntactic role, block depth, class labels) become circular coordinates;(2) probabilistic angular dynamics parameterized by von Mises distributions, with concentration κ functioning as a calibrated measure of epistemic confidence;(3) semantic phase cohesion via cross-channel phase-locking metrics (PLV), providing interpretable structure and modality-agnostic diagnostics. We further propose the Phase Interchange Framework (PIF), a unified modality frontend mapping heterogeneous data into phase–amplitude sequences on the torus. Experiments show that PhaseBrain improves structural consistency in synthetic grammars, supports phase-based linting and controlled decoding, learns abstract role automata, performs latent phase classification for simple images, and exposes calibrated angular uncertainty via ensemble and diffusion analyses. These results position torus-based semantic dynamics as a promising paradigm for interpretable, probabilistic, and multimodal structural modeling.
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