Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ ZENODOarrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
ZENODO
Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
Global Journal of Engineering and Technology Advances
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
ZENODO
Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
versions View all 3 versions
addClaim

Investigations into the quality of final-product dual-frequency kinematic PPP in open sky using CSRS-PPP free online service: GPS Vs. GPS + GLONASS

Authors: Amami, Mustafa M;

Investigations into the quality of final-product dual-frequency kinematic PPP in open sky using CSRS-PPP free online service: GPS Vs. GPS + GLONASS

Abstract

The Global Positioning System (GPS) provides accurate, continuous, and global positioning and timing information through satellite-based observations. However, single-system configurations are limited by satellite geometry and signal availability, which can affect positioning reliability in dynamic environments. This study evaluates the performance of Kinematic Precise Point Positioning (PPP) using the Canadian Spatial Reference System Precise Point Positioning (CSRS-PPP) service under two configurations: GPS-only and GPS combined with GLONASS in open sky where the effect of multipath is non-existent. Dual-frequency observations were collected on 10 well-distributed fixed points for 24 hours each and processed in both static and kinematic modes. The static PPP results were used as the reference to assess the accuracy of kinematic solutions. The results show that integrating GLONASS with GPS improves in average the consistency and reliability of GPS alone kinematic PPP solutions by nearly 13% in Easting, 15% in Northing, and 21% in Height. Also, the integrated solutions help to reduce the percentage of gross errors in GPS alone kinematic PPP solutions and enhancing positional precision by nearly 15% in Easting, 21% in Northing, and 18% in Height. Although the improvement in overall average accuracy is marginal, the overall stability of the solution demonstrates the advantage of multi-constellation PPP processing.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Precise Point Positioning (PPP), CSRS-PPP, GPS, Kinematic Positioning, Open Sky, GLONASS

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green