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Other literature type . 2020
License: CC 0
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Other literature type . 2020
License: CC 0
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Other literature type . 2020
License: CC 0
Data sources: Datacite
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Paraclytus xiongi Huang & Yan & Zhang 2020, sp. nov.

Authors: Huang, Gui-Qiang; Yan, Kai; Zhang, Gui-Mei;

Paraclytus xiongi Huang & Yan & Zhang 2020, sp. nov.

Abstract

Paraclytus xiongi sp. nov. ṞKṃmĸ+ Figures 1–45 Description. Male. Body length: 12.5–16.0 mm, humeral width: 3.5–4.5 mm (holotype and 3 paratypes); holotype (Figs. 1–5), body length: 12.5 mm, humeral width: 3.5 mm. Body black, elytra partially with notable bluish metallic luster. Head densely covered with short white setae on frons and genae, with sparse short white setae ventrally, and with dense short pale-yellow setae on vertex; frons with several long pale-brown setae on basal sides and in front of antennal tubercles. Scape densely covered with short white setae, with several long pale-brown and black setae, only pale brown dorsally; pedicel and antennomeres III–VI sparsely covered with short white setae, and with sparse short black setae apically; pedicel and antennomeres III–IV with sparse long black setae and several long pale-brown setae ventrally; antennomeres V–VI with several long black setae ventrally; antennomeres VII–XI densely covered with short gray setae, with sparse semi-erect short pale-brown setae. Antennae nearly as long as body, antennomere III with a short spine at internal apex, antennal formula (ratio) based on length of antennomere III: scape= 0.8, pedicel= 0.2, IV= 0.8, V= 1.0, VI= 1.0, VII= 1.0, VIII= 0.8, IX= 0.8, X= 0.7, XI= 0.8. Pronotum (except for apical middle and most of the base), sides of prothorax, and prosternum (except for apex) densely covered with short white setae; apex of prosternum with sparse short white setae; lateral apex of sides of prothorax with sparse pale-yellow setae; pronotum with sparse semi-erect short and thick black setae, with four sub-oval yellow setal spots in front of middle, and two sub-rounded yellow setal spots between lateral tubercles; prothorax with several erected long pale-brown pubescence laterally. Scutellum covered with sparse short brown setae. Elytra 2.6 times as long as wide at base, with dense short white setae basally, with sparse yellow setae on basal middle and behind scutellum; each elytron with an oval white setal spot on middle of basal fifth, a sub-rectangular white setal spot on basal third of dorsal side, two white setal spots on middle (one spot sub-rounded near suture, another one sub-oval near margin), three sub-oval white setal spots on apical 2/5 (first spot near suture, second spot located at dorsal side, third spot small near margin), and covered with dense short white setae from apical fifth to apex, and with sparse short yellow setae near suture; elytral disc sparsely covered with short yellow setae basally on sides, along suture and near apical 2/5 forming some irregular small spots, other areas covered with short thick black setae, with several erected long black pubescence near base, on basal third of suture and near apex. Hind wings (Fig. 6) with AA 3+4 vein bifurcate near middle, Cu vein connecting with AA 3 vein near middle, MP 4 vein very short and not connecting with MP 3 vein, not extending to margin; the boundary between MP 3 and MP 3+4 unclear. Mesoventrite and mesanepisternum densely covered with short white setae, mesepimeron with sparse short brown setae. Metaventrite and metanepisternum densely covered with short white setae, metepimeron sparsely covered with short white setae. Profemora densely covered with short white setae, ventrally with slightly pale-yellow setae, and several erected pale-brown setae, and several long semi-erect brown setae on dorso-apical third; mesofemora densely covered with short white setae, sparser on dorso-apical third, with several long semi-erect brown setae on dorso-apical half and externo-apical half, ventral setae slightly pale yellow, with several erected pale-brown setae ventrally, inner side of mesofemora glabrous on basal 3/5; metafemora densely covered with short white setae, sparser on dorso-apical third, with several long semi-erect brown setae on dorso-external apical half; tibiae sparsely covered with short white setae, tarsi with sparse short white setae dorsally. Abdominal ventrites sparsely covered with semi-erect long pale-brown pubescence, ventrite I densely covered with short white setae, and with sparse short white setae on apical middle, ventrites II–V with sparse short white setae, ventrites II-IV with dense short white setae on apical sides. Male terminalia. Dorsum of tergite VIII (Fig. 7) sparsely covered with short brown setae, with several long brown setae at sides of apical half, and several long dark brown setae laterally, glabrous on center of basal 3/5; venter of tergite VIII (Fig. 8) sparsely covered with short brown setae at apical fifth (slightly dense at sides of apical fifth); disc nearly semicircular, wider than long, distinctly emarginated at apical margin. Sternite VIII (Fig. 8) covered with dense short brown setae on dark brown section, with several long brown setae at sides of apical 2/3, several longer dark-brown setae on apical sides (longest setae nearly as long as sternite VIII), and short brown setae at apical half of light section; disc sub-trapezoidal, curvedly emarginated at apical margin. Spiculum relictum longer than sternite VIII. Spiculum gastrale (Figs. 9–10) nearly 3.0 times as long as tergite VIII, stem nearly 2.5 times as long as branches. Tegmen (Figs. 11–12) distinctly shorter than penis, spoon-like in lateral view (Fig. 12), dorsum of parameres nearly glabrous at basal half, sparsely covered with short brown setae on apical half, and denser apically, with several long thick dark-brown setae at apex; venter of parameres nearly glabrous on basal 2/3, moderately covered with short brown setae on apical third; each paramere gradually constricted from base to apex, rounded apically; phallobase more than 3.0 times as long as parameres, abruptly constricted at middle, then gradually constricted towards base, anterior tegminal strut sharp (Fig. 11). Penis expanded towards venter at apical fifth (Fig. 15), dorsal plate and ventral plate sub-equal in length, about 0.3 time as long as entire penis, sub-truncate apically (Fig. 14), dorsal struts about 0.7 time as long as entire penis and rounded apically, slightly curved towards dorsum at apical third. Female. Similar to male, but body length: 17.0– 17.5 mm, humeral width: 5.0 mm (2 paratypes); one of paratypes (Figs 16–20), body length: 17.5 mm, humeral width: 5.0 mm. Antennomeres VIII–XI reddish-brown except for apex black, abdominal ventrite V densely covered with short pale-brown setae. Antennae 0.8 time as long as body, antennal formula (ratio) based on length of antennomere III: scape= 0.8, pedicel= 0.3, IV= 0.8, V= 0.9, VI= 0.9, VII= 0.7, VIII= 0.6, IX= 0.6, X= 0.5, XI= 0.5. Elytra 2.4 times as long as wide at base. Hind wings (Fig. 21) without MP 4 vein. Intraspecific variation. The variations mainly occur in size of yellow setal spots on pronotum (the four spots on front of middle remarkable in figs 22, 25, 28, 34, 37; left two of the four spots not remarkable in fig. 31; figs 22, 25, 28, 31: male; figs 34, 37: female), density of short yellow setae along suture and near apical 2/5 of elytra (sparse in figs 22, 28, 34, 37; slightly dense in figs 25, 31), size and color of setal spots at sides of middle of elytra (the spot indicated by a red arrow, the spot sub-oval white in fig. 23, sub-oval pale-yellow in fig. 26, curved pale-yellow in fig. 29, sub-triangular yellow in fig. 32, oval white in fig. 35, sub-triangular yellow in 38), shape and number of setal marks at apical 2/5 of elytron (with three separate and sub-oval white spots in figs 22–33, with three partially connected and sub-oval pale-yellow spots in figs 25–26 and 37–38, with three partially connected and sub-oval white spots in figs 28–29, with a short and wide transversal white band in figs 31–32 and 34–35), density and color of setae of abdominal ventrites (ventrites II–IV sparsely covered with short white setae except for apical sides and ventrite V sparsely covered with short white setae in fig. 24, ventrites II–IV sparsely covered with short pale-brown setae except for apical sides and ventrite V densely covered with short pale-brown setae in fig. 27, ventrites II–IV sparsely covered with short brown setae except for apical sides and apical middle and ventrite V densely covered with short pale-brown setae in fig. 30, ventrite II densely covered with short pale-brown setae except for apical sides and apical middle, ventrites III–IV sparsely covered with short pale-brown setae except for apical sides and apical middle, and ventrite V densely covered with short pale-brown setae in fig. 33; ventrite V densely covered with short pale-brown setae in fig. 36, ventrite V sparsely covered with short pale-brown setae in fig. 39). Diagnosis. This new species is very similar to Paraclytus excellens Miroshnikov & Lin, 2012 (Figs. 7–11 in Miroshnikov & Lin 2012) and Paraclytus thibetanus (Pic, 1914) [Figs 5–6, 11, 45 –46, 81, 117, 178– 182 in Miroshnikov (2014)] by the body color, and by the similar setal spots on pronotum and elytra. The new species can be distinguished from P. excellens by the pedicel and antennomeres III–V sparsely covered with short white setae, and apically with sparse short black setae (entirely covered with sparse short black setae in P. excellens), antennomere VII black, and antennomeres VIII–XI reddish-brown with black apex (just antennomeres VII–X reddish-brown with black apex and whole antennomere XI reddish-brown in P. excellens); by the meso- and metatibiae and meso- and metafemora entirely black (meso- and metatibiae mostly reddish-brown at basal dorsum and sides and meso- and metafemora reddish-brown at base in P. excellens); the elytra entirely black (reddish-brown apically in P. excellens), covered with dense short white setae apically (covered with sparse short white setae apically in P. excellens) and narrowed near apex (wide near apex in P. excellens), the abdominal ventrites II–V of females covered with dense short pale-brown setae (covered with sparse short pale-brown setae in P. excellens). This new species can be distinguished from P. thibetanus by the pedicel and antennomeres V–VI sparsely covered with short black setae apically (covered with short white setae apically in P. thibetanus); antennomeres VII–XI black (antennomeres VII–X reddish-brown except for apex black, and antennomere XI reddish-brown in P. thibetanus); elytra covered with dense short white setae apically (with sparse short white setae apically in P. thibetanus) and by the pronotum of males with six small yellow steal spots (with six large yellow steal spots in P. thibetanus). Etymology. The scientific name of this new species is dedicated to Mr. Zi-Chun Xiong (Ṟṵø) from Lincang, Yunnan, China for donating materials and providing photographs of this new species. Type specimens examined. Holotype: male (LPSNU), CHINA: Yunnan Province: Pinghe reservoir, Yongbao Town, Yun County, Lincang City, 20 December 2018, Zi-Chun Xiong & Lei Shen leg. Paratypes: 3 males, 2 females (LPSNU), same data as holotype. Distribution. China (Yunnan). Remarks. All specimens examined were collected in rotten wood of unknown tree species (Figs 40–45) during December 2018 (Zi-Chun Xiong per. comm.).

Published as part of Huang, Gui-Qiang, Yan, Kai & Zhang, Gui-Mei, 2020, Description of Paraclytus xiongi sp. nov. from Yunnan, China (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae: Anaglyptini), pp. 406-414 in Zootaxa 4838 (3) on pages 406-414, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4838.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/4405291

Related Organizations
Keywords

Coleoptera, Insecta, Paraclytus, Arthropoda, Cerambycidae, Animalia, Biodiversity, Paraclytus xiongi, Taxonomy

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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