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Preprint . 2025
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ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
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Electrostrictive Metamaterial Study: Shaping Fields to Exceed Intrinsic Material Limits

Authors: Panda, Aman; Dash, Khushbu; Mishra, Nachiketa;

Electrostrictive Metamaterial Study: Shaping Fields to Exceed Intrinsic Material Limits

Abstract

Electrostrictive actuators are widely sought for their reliability in micro-positioning and adaptive optics. They promise precise motion but typically face a three-way trade-off: pursuing larger stroke increases internal stress and off-axis deformation. Material tuning in relaxor ferroelectrics can yield large strain, but device-level gains are often limited by fatigue and parasitics. This study introduces two electrostrictive metamaterials that resolve this trade-off via shape-based field routing using architected PMN-PT-BT unit cells with compliant-hinge geometries. Both designs exhibited simultaneous gains compared to a solid slab: motion per unit input energy rose by 16× for Design-1 and 11× for Design-2, stroke per unit internal stress roughly doubled, and directionality strengthened by 3×. The strongly guided surface fraction ratio grew from 22.7% to 61–64.5%. This geometric field-routing shortened high-stress tails and enabled safe-bias operation at 2.4–3.2× lower average polarization, boosting the effective electrostrictive coefficient by 1.7× for Design-2. These results establish geometric control as a strategy to surpass material limits, offering a recipe for fatigue-tolerant and robust precision devices.

Keywords

continuum mechanics, compliant-hinge geometry, safe-bias operation, metamaterials, stress-quiet actuation, precision actuation, electrostriction, relaxor ferroelectrics

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green