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ZENODO
Report . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Report . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Report . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Structural Psychopathology and Affective Regulation in Narcissistic Personality Disorder: A Critical Analysis and Mechanistic Comparison with Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) and Schema Therapy (ST)

Authors: Bulgaria, Jamel;

Structural Psychopathology and Affective Regulation in Narcissistic Personality Disorder: A Critical Analysis and Mechanistic Comparison with Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) and Schema Therapy (ST)

Abstract

Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) manifests in two primarysubtypes: Overt (grandiose) and Covert (vulnerable), both driven by shame and rigid egostructures. This paper applies the Core Emotion Framework (CEF), a structural-constructivistmodel of emotional regulation, to analyze the psychopathology of NPD. CEF posits thatmaladaptive fusions of core emotions underlie rigidity, inhibiting empathy and adaptivefunctioning. In Overt NPD, Achieving and Expanding are pathologically fused, sustaininggrandiosity; in Covert NPD, Achieving is constricted by Calculating, reinforcing shame andavoidance. The therapeutic mechanism of Detangling—intellectual differentiation,experiential isolation, and flexible re-synthesis of core emotions—is proposed as a pathwayto restore empathy, tolerance, and ego flexibility. Comparative analysis situates CEFalongside established modalities, emphasizing its unique focus on restructuring emotionalgeneration rather than content or cognition.

Keywords

FOS: Psychology, Emotions/classification, Emotions, open science, Narcissistic Personality Disorder/psychology, Psychology, core emotion framework, NPD, CEF

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
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