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ZENODO
Preprint . 2025
License: CC BY NC SA
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Preprint . 2025
License: CC BY NC SA
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2025
License: CC BY NC SA
Data sources: Datacite
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The Geometric Casimir Effect: Engineering Vacuum Tension for MEMS/NEMS Stiction Control via Curvature-Dependent Corrections

Authors: Valdepenas, C;

The Geometric Casimir Effect: Engineering Vacuum Tension for MEMS/NEMS Stiction Control via Curvature-Dependent Corrections

Abstract

The Casimir Effect—the attractive force between uncharged conductive plates in a vacuum—is a macroscopic manifestation of zero-point energy. In Micro- and Nano-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS/NEMS), this force is a primary failure mode (stiction). Standard Quantum Electrodynamics (QED) calculates this force by summing the modes of the electromagnetic vacuum under boundary conditions. Unified Field Dynamics (UFD) offers a complementary Elastic-Geometric derivation. We model the Casimir force as the Elastic Tension of the unified vacuum field q confined between material boundaries. Unlike standard QED, which treats the vacuum as a passive mode reservoir, UFD treats it as a physical medium with finite stiffness (1/G) and bending rigidity (alpha). We demonstrate that the Casimir energy density is modified by the Local Curvature of the boundaries. While recovering the standard Casimir law (F ~ 1/d^4) for infinite flat plates, UFD predicts significant deviations for nanostructured surfaces with high curvature (e.g., corrugated or fractal geometries). Specifically, we derive a Geometric Correction Factor that depends on the ratio of the vacuum coherence length to the surface radius of curvature. This suggests a novel pathway for "Vacuum Engineering": by patterning surfaces with specific topological textures, the sign of the vacuum tension can be modulated or even reversed (repulsive Casimir effect), offering a passive solution to stiction in next-generation nanodevices.

Keywords

Solar physics, Physics, Quantum physics, Particle physics, Particle accelerator, Solid particle, Nuclear physics, Particle, Physics/standards, Alpha Particles, Elementary Particle Interactions, Single particle characterisation, Beta Particles, Atomic physics, Plasma physics, Mathematical physics, Physics/methods, Particle Accelerators, Particle Size, Theoretical physics, Elementary Particles

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green