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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao ZENODOarrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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Other literature type . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
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Thesis . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Thesis . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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LANGUAGE, EMOTION, AND EXPRESSION: COMPARING FIRST AND SECOND LANGUAGE NARRATIVES AMONG BILINGUAL STUDENTS

Authors: Heredia, Wendy;

LANGUAGE, EMOTION, AND EXPRESSION: COMPARING FIRST AND SECOND LANGUAGE NARRATIVES AMONG BILINGUAL STUDENTS

Abstract

This study explored how expressive writing and self-dialogue influence emotional regulation among bilingual college students. Spanish English bilingual undergraduate students participated in a two-phase writing intervention designed to reduce psychological distress. Participants completed the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scales (DASS-21) after describing a personally meaningful, moderately distressing event in either their first (L1) or second (L2) language. Quantitative analyses revealed a slight decrease in depression, anxiety, and stress scores from Phase 1 to Phase 2, indicating that expressive writing and self-dialogue could be effective in reducing short-term emotional distress. However, differences between language groups were not significant, suggesting that language has no effect on distress scores. Qualitatively, L1 narratives demonstrated greater use of direct emotional language and vivid descriptions of feeling, whereas L2 narratives tended to convey emotion more indirectly through reflective or descriptive phrasing. These findings suggest that expressive writing promotes emotional insight across languages, with linguistic context shaping how emotions are articulated rather than whether emotional change occurs.

Keywords

stress, self-dialogue, depression, bilingualism, anxiety, expressive writing

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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