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Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Revolutionary Civil Procedure Law in the Development of Artificial Intelligence

Authors: Sherly Ayuna Putri1*, Yulinda Adharani2;

Revolutionary Civil Procedure Law in the Development of Artificial Intelligence

Abstract

The development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology has brought revolutionary changes in various aspects of life, including in the practice of civil law. This paper aims to elaborate on AI from a legal perspective and its potential regulation in the realm of Civil Procedure Law. AI cannot be recognized as a legal subject like a legal entity because its existence depends on humans, it does not have full autonomy, and its decisions still require human supervision given the possibility of system errors. The application of AI in the justice system can improve efficiency through task automation, rapid data analysis, case outcome prediction, document management, virtual assistants, and online dispute resolution. Although AI is not recognized as a legal subject in Indonesia, liability for its unlawful actions can be shifted to AI providers or users. Regulators need to adapt civil procedural law to the demands of the Industrial Revolution 4.0. Although AI cannot be recognized as a legal subject, its civil liability can be transferred to its providers based on the doctrine of vicarious liability. In civil procedure law, AI offers efficiency in the judicial process but also requires special arrangements to ensure legal certainty and anticipate future disputes.

Keywords

Artificial Intelligence; civil procedural law; legal reform.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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Average
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