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Astrometric Detectability of Habitable Exoplanets: An Open-Source Framework Using Gaia DR3

Authors: Baniya, Kishor;

Astrometric Detectability of Habitable Exoplanets: An Open-Source Framework Using Gaia DR3

Abstract

In this paper, I investigate the astrometric detection limits for potentially habitable exoplanets orbiting within 100 parsecs in the solar neighborhood. Using Gaia DR3 data, I developed a model that uses parallax, photometry, and stellar parameters to estimate the minimum detectable astrometric signature per star. The model assesses data across a range of stellar types with corresponding planetary data, accounting for instrumental uncertainty and a conservative jitter floor to model astrophysical noise. The pipeline reveals that while Gaia can currently detect habitable Jupiter-analogs around hundreds of nearby stars, Earth, Super-Earth, and Sub-Neptune analogs remain out of reach due to current astrometric detection thresholds. The objective of this paper, therefore, is to provide a snapshot of Gaia’s current detection limit and to assess the landscape of habitable worlds detection in the near future with this scalable framework.

Keywords

Gaia, Astrometric Precision, Detection Thresholds, Astrometry, Exoplanet Detection, Exoplanet, Habitable Zones

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green