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Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Design and Implementation of 5G Antennas for Wireless Communication

Authors: Aditya K.1, Sneha R.2, Farhan A.3;

Design and Implementation of 5G Antennas for Wireless Communication

Abstract

The global deployment of fifth-generation (5G) wireless networks demands advanced antenna systems capable of supporting high data rates, low latency, and massive connectivity. Antennas designed for 5G must operate at millimeter-wave frequencies, provide wide bandwidth, high gain, and beam-steering capabilities, while maintaining compact form factors suitable for integration into handheld and Internet of Things (IoT) devices. This paper presents the design, simulation, and experimental implementation of a compact 28 GHz microstrip patch antenna optimized for 5G communication. Using CST Microwave Studio, the antenna was simulated for parameters including return loss, gain, and radiation pattern. A prototype was fabricated on Rogers RT/duroid substrate and tested with a vector network analyzer (VNA). Results demonstrated a return loss of –27 dB at the center frequency, a bandwidth of 2.1 GHz, and peak gain of 8.2 dBi. The findings highlight the potential of microstrip patch antennas as cost-effective solutions for 5G applications, while also identifying challenges such as material losses and beamforming integration

Keywords

5G Antennas, Microstrip Patch, Millimeter-Wave, Beamforming, Wireless Communication

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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