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ZENODO
Preprint . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Preprint . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Tri-Energy Cycling Cosmology (TECC): Spacetime as a Strictly Downgraded Product of Tri-Energy Event Graphs

Authors: Gong, WenBing;

Tri-Energy Cycling Cosmology (TECC): Spacetime as a Strictly Downgraded Product of Tri-Energy Event Graphs

Abstract

> We present a mathematically rigorous derivation showing that continuous spacetime is not fundamental but a strictly downgraded, high-density approximation of a discrete tri-energy event graph. Space and time are defined primitively on the graph; the FLRW metric emerges as a provable asymptotic limit with explicitly computed leading and subleading terms. The full proof is given in Appendix A. Full cosmological equations, perturbation theory, and observational predictions will appear in a companion paper.

Keywords

Tri-Energy Cycling Cosmology Pre-geometric spacetime Downgraded spacetime FLRW metric Dark Energy, Dark Matter, Baryonic Matter, Tri-Energy Cycling Cosmology Pre-geometric spacetime Downgraded spacetime FLRW metric Dark Energy, Dark Matter, Baryonic Matter

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green