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ZENODO
Preprint . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Preprint . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Hilbert's Irreducibility Theorem for Powered Golden Ratio Polynomials

Authors: Betzer, David;

Hilbert's Irreducibility Theorem for Powered Golden Ratio Polynomials

Abstract

This paper applies Hilbert’s irreducibility theorem to the two-variable polynomial family f(x,t) = x^{2ℓ} - x^ℓ - t over Q. It is proved that f(x,t) is irreducible over Q(t), and that for almost all rational values t₀ ∈ Q, the specialized polynomial f(x,t₀) remains irreducible over Q. The family includes as a special case the golden-ratio polynomial P_ℓ(x) = x^{2ℓ} - x^ℓ - 1, whose splitting field is Q(φ^{1/ℓ}, ζ_ℓ), where φ = (1+√5)/2 is the golden ratio. The paper connects Hilbert’s theorem with continued-fraction approximants of φ, showing that for almost all rational convergents tᵢ = F_{i+1}/F_i, the specialization x^{2ℓ} - x^ℓ - tᵢ is irreducible over Q. Quantitative bounds are provided for the thin exceptional set and for convergence of powered continued-fraction sequences.

Keywords

number theory, thin sets, Hilbert irreducibility theorem, mathematics, Galois theory, Kummer extensions, FOS: Mathematics, Pure mathematics, continued fractions, splitting fields, Mathematics

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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