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Part of book or chapter of book . 2025
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ZENODO
Part of book or chapter of book . 2025
License: CC BY NC SA
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Part of book or chapter of book . 2025
License: CC BY NC SA
Data sources: Datacite
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Los métodos disponibles y adecuados en la enseñanza del derecho en nivel superior

Authors: Montero-Hernández, Liliana; Vicente-Pinacho, Aurea Judith; Luis-Zarate, Maricarmen; Castillejos Moguel, Fátima;

Los métodos disponibles y adecuados en la enseñanza del derecho en nivel superior

Abstract

La educación superior enfrenta una etapa de transición en los modelos formativos, donde los procesos metodológicos cobran gran relevancia. En la formación jurídica, diversos estudiantes no logran la metacognición de los contenidos debido a metodologías que dificultan la contextualización y aplicación del conocimiento teórico. Por ello, es fundamental promover un rol activo del estudiante, desarrollo de competencias profesionales, aprendizaje significativo, colaboración y autonomía. Esta investigación documental, realizada en la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad Autónoma “Benito Juárez” de Oaxaca, identificó teorías y modelos pedagógicos-didácticos aplicados en los estudios jurídicos. Con base en sus características, se propone estructurar el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje mediante metodologías activas, orientadas a fortalecer competencias, fomentar la autonomía y organizar las actividades según la taxonomía de Bloom. Objetivo: Identificar y caracterizar teorías, modelos pedagógicos-didácticos que estructuren el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje en Derecho en la UABJO, facilitando la metacognición mediante metodologías activas. Metodología: Investigación documental con enfoque cualitativo, en donde se analizaron teorías y modelos que favorecen metodologías activas, alineadas con los objetivos formativos de la Licenciatura en Derecho, promoviendo competencias profesionales y autonomía. Resultados: El modelo pedagógico constructivista y las metodologías activas, vinculadas a la taxonomía de Bloom, favorecen la formación jurídica. El aprendizaje situado y comunidad de práctica fortalecen la metacognición y aprendizaje significativo en Derecho. Conclusión: Este trabajo ofrece una visión clara de los métodos de enseñanza más efectivos para el área jurídica, propone mejoras pedagógicas basadas en las metodologías activas identificadas como las más adecuadas para consolidar el aprendizaje.

Higher education is facing a transitional stage in its training models, where methodological processes are becoming increasingly important. In legal education, many students fail to achieve metacognition of content due to methodologies that hinder the contextualization and application of theoretical knowledge. Therefore, it is essential to promote an active student role, the development of professional competencies, meaningful learning, collaboration, and autonomy. This documentary research, conducted at the Faculty of Law of the “Benito Juárez” Autonomous University of Oaxaca, identified pedagogical and didactic theories and models applied in legal studies. Based on their characteristics, it proposes structuring the teaching-learning process through active methodologies aimed at strengthening competencies, fostering autonomy, and organizing activities according to Bloom’s taxonomy, with the goal of achieving metacognition. Objective: To identify and characterize pedagogical-didactic theories and models that structure the teaching-learning process in Law at UABJO, facilitating metacognition through active methodologies. Methodology: Documentary research with a qualitative approach, analyzing theories and models that support active methodologies aligned with the educational objectives of the Law degree, promoting professional competencies and autonomy. Results: The constructivist pedagogical model and active methodologies, linked to Bloom’s taxonomy, favor legal education. Situated learning and communities of practice strengthen metacognition and meaningful learning in Law. Conclusion: This work provides a clear vision of the most effective teaching methods for the legal field, and proposes pedagogical improvements based on the active methodologies identified as most suitable for consolidating learning.

Keywords

Derecho, Participación Activa, Pedagogía, Docencia Jurídica

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green