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Preprint . 2025
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Preprint . 2025
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Latent-Autoregressive GP-VAE Language Model

Authors: Ruffenach, Yves;

Latent-Autoregressive GP-VAE Language Model

Abstract

We investigate a fully Latent AutoRegressive scheme based on a Gaussian Process (GP) integrated into a Variational Autoencoder (VAE). In this setting, sequential dynamics are transferred from the observation space to a continuous latent space, while linguistic generation remains parallel through a non-autoregressive decoder. We present a complete methodological formulation, including a causal GP prior, a structured amortized posterior, and a training protocol based on a regularized ELBO. Empirical evaluation, conducted within a deliberately constrained proof-of-concept (POC) framework, shows that the model can be trained stably and that the sequential and parallel sampling variants exhibit consistent behavior. Overall, the results suggest that part of the temporal structure in a language model can be supported by the probabilistic geometry of the latent space rather than by explicit neural operations.

27 pages, 1 figure, 4 tables. Proof-of-concept study of a latent-autoregressive GP-VAE language model with TCN encoder and non-autoregressive decoder. Code available at https://github.com/y-v-e-s/GP-VAE-Latent-AR

Keywords

FOS: Computer and information sciences, GP-VAE, Latent-Autoregressive, Language modeling, Gaussian processes, A Language Model: Latent-Autoregressive GP-VAE, Deep learning, Reasoning, Machine Learning (cs.LG), Machine Learning, VAE, 60G15, 62M10, 68T07, Bayesian generative models, Variational autoencoders, I.2.6; I.2.7

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green