This study examined the role of women farmers’ organisations in shaping gender-sensitive agricultural policies in Nigeria, focusing on their influence and impact, as well as the challenges they face in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Abuja. Using a mixed-methods approach, data were collected from 275 respondents —including female farmers, policymakers from federal ministries, and representatives of women farmers’ organisations such as WOFAN and NWAPDI —through structured questionnaires, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions. The study found that women are increasingly aware of federal agricultural programs, with 76% acknowledging institutional involvement, and 74.5% actively participating in decision-making processes. However, socio-cultural norms, limited access to resources, and underrepresentation in leadership positions continue to constrain their full participation. Gender-inclusive policies, including the National Gender Policy and the National Agricultural Transformation Implementation Policy (NATIP), have facilitated women’s engagement. However, their effectiveness remains inconsistent due to systemic and institutional challenges. The study highlights the critical intermediary role of women farmers’ organisations in advocating for policy reforms and promoting inclusive participation. It recommends strengthening capacity-building initiatives, enhancing awareness campaigns, providing equitable access to resources, and ensuring effective implementation of gender-sensitive policies to empower women as equal partners in agricultural governance.