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Article . 2025
License: CC BY
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ZENODO
Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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INTEGRAREA PIEȚEI ENERGETICE A REPUBLICII MOLDOVA ÎN PIAȚA EUROPEANĂ. ASPECTE TEHNICE, JURIDICE ȘI DE REGLEMENTARE

INTEGRATION OF THE ENERGY MARKET OF THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA INTO THE EUROPEAN MARKET. TECHNICAL, LEGAL AND REGULATORY ASPECTS
Authors: MELINTEI, Mihai;

INTEGRAREA PIEȚEI ENERGETICE A REPUBLICII MOLDOVA ÎN PIAȚA EUROPEANĂ. ASPECTE TEHNICE, JURIDICE ȘI DE REGLEMENTARE

Abstract

Securitatea energetică reprezintă un pilon fundamental al stabilității economice și politice a fiecărui stat. În actualul context geopolitic marcat de instabilitate și de imperativele tranziției către surse verzi, securitatea și sustenabilitatea energetică au dobândit un rol central în agenda strategică a țărilor europene. Articolul de față analizează complexitatea procesului de integrare a sistemului energetic moldovenesc în rețeaua și piața energetică europeană, subliniind aspectele tehnice, juridice și de reglementare implicate. Integrarea este determinată de nevoia stringentă a Republicii Moldova de a-și diversifica sursele de energie și de a-și spori securitatea și reziliența energetică. Un pas decisiv a fost sincronizarea de urgență cu rețeaua ENTSO-E în 2022, urmată de dezvoltarea interconectărilor cu România. Totuși, o integrare deplină necesită investiții în infrastructura energetică, modernizarea, digitalizarea și echilibrarea în timp real a rețelelor, precum și alinierea la codurile tehnice și de operare europene. Din punct de vedere juridic, Republica Moldova a preluat în mare măsură al Treilea Pachet Energetic, dar persistă deficiențe de aplicare practică – în special în ceea ce privește concurența reală, independența instituțională și protecția consumatorului. Articolul propune măsuri concrete: armonizarea completă cu acquis-ul comunitar, cuplarea pieței de echilibrare cu România, consolidarea instituțională și cooperarea trilaterală (RO-MD-UA). Integrarea nu este doar un demers tehnic, ci și o provocare geopolitică, ce implică o viziune strategică pe termen lung. Realizarea unei piețe energetice funcționale și integrate în piața europeană va transforma Republica Moldova într-un partener energetic viabil și previzibil în regiune.

Energy security is a fundamental pillar of the economic and political stability of every state. In the current geopolitical context marked by instability and the imperatives of the transition to green sources, energy security and sustainability have acquired a central role in the strategic agenda of European countries. This article analyzes the complexity of the process of integrating the Moldovan energy system into the European energy network and market, highlighting the technical, legal and regulatory aspects involved. Integration is driven by the pressing need of the Republic of Moldova to diversify its energy sources and increase its energy security and resilience.A decisive step was the emergency synchronization with the ENTSO-E network in 2022, followed by the development of interconnections with Romania. However, full integration requires investments in energy infrastructure, modernization, digitalization and real-time balancing of networks, as well as alignment with European technical and operating codes. From a legal point of view, the Republic of Moldova has largely taken over the Third Energy Package, but deficiencies in practical application persist – especially regarding real competition, institutional independence and consumer protection.The article proposes concrete measures: full harmonization with the community acquis, coupling of the balancing market with Romania, institutional consolidation and trilateral cooperation (RO-MD-UA). Integration is not only a technical endeavor, but also a geopolitical challenge, which implies a long-term strategic vision. The creation of a functional and integrated energy market in the European market will transform the Republic of Moldova into a viable and predictable energy partner in the region.

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Keywords

securitate energetică, reziliență energetică, ENTSO-E, piață energetică, integrare europeană.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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