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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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Other literature type . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
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Thesis . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Thesis . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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The Epistemic Confluence Parity Paradox: A Multivariate Analysis of Gender and News Consumption on Trust in Science, Critical Thinking, and Resistance to Misinformation

Authors: dela Cruz, Mar-Jay; Mariñas III, Marion Rodrigo; Bahia, Shiela Marie;

The Epistemic Confluence Parity Paradox: A Multivariate Analysis of Gender and News Consumption on Trust in Science, Critical Thinking, and Resistance to Misinformation

Abstract

This study examined how gender and average hours of news consumption relate to trust in science and scientists, critical thinking disposition, and resistance to misinformation among pre-service science teachers in Cavite, Philippines. Using a quantitative 2 × 2 factorial between-subjects design, 124 third-year Bachelor of Secondary Education major in Science students (62 males, 62 females) participated in a validated survey. The dependent variables were measured using established scales: Trust in Science and Scientists (Nadelson et al., 2014), Critical Thinking Disposition (Facione et al., 1994), and Resistance to Misinformation (Maertens et al., 2023), analyzed through a two-way Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA). Results revealed no significant main or interaction effects across gender or levels of news consumption on the combined dependent variables. These findings suggest that both male and female pre-service science teachers demonstrate comparable levels of trust in science, critical thinking, and misinformation resistance regardless of how much news they consume. The results highlight the possible impact of gender parity and equitable learning initiatives in Philippine higher education, as well as the idea that information literacy depends more on the quality rather than the quantity of news exposure. Implications for science teacher education and recommendations for future research on cognitive and affective predictors of misinformation resistance are discussed.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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