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Other literature type . 2025
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Conference object . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Conference object . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Mechanism of Salt Transport in the Upper Delaware River

Authors: Ossai, Benson; Chant, Robert; Hunter, Elias;

Mechanism of Salt Transport in the Upper Delaware River

Abstract

Transport processes controlling the salinity distribution in estuaries are determined by river discharge, bathymetry, and tidal motion. While most of our understanding of estuarine transport processes is derived from studies in the central region (i.e., mesohaline), the oligohaline reach – characterized by salinity levels between 0.5 and 5 psu– remains largely unexplored. This region is known to be the landward limit of salt intrusion and exhibits distinct physical characteristics, such as constricted channel geometry and bathymetric complexity, both of which are important to tidal dispersion. This study investigates transport processes in the oligohaline region of the Delaware River using field measurements, including moored acoustic Doppler current profiler (ADCP) and conductivity, temperature, depth, and pressure sensor (CTD) data during an extended drought period in 2024. With this data, we assess the salt flux mechanism by decomposing the spatial and temporal variability of the velocity and salinity distributions, separating salt flux due to tides, river discharge, and “steady” exchange flow. We also examine how variation in discharge and spring/neap variability modulate salt transport and vertical stratification. Preliminary findings highlight the influence of strong tidal amplitude during low-flow conditions on salinity gradients, stratification, and mixing processes. This knowledge enhances our understanding of salinity intrusion dynamics and is significant for water resource management.

Keywords

Estuarine Exchange Flow, Salt Intrusion, Tidal Dispersion, Stratification, Oligohaline.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green