
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.17517142 , 10.5281/zenodo.17612589 , 10.5281/zenodo.17702049 , 10.5281/zenodo.17660901 , 10.5281/zenodo.17660555 , 10.5281/zenodo.17666517 , 10.5281/zenodo.17530375 , 10.5281/zenodo.17661515 , 10.5281/zenodo.17693870 , 10.5281/zenodo.17517141 , 10.5281/zenodo.17612043 , 10.5281/zenodo.17611953 , 10.5281/zenodo.17608029 , 10.5281/zenodo.17612217 , 10.5281/zenodo.17530681 , 10.5281/zenodo.17531050 , 10.5281/zenodo.17689381 , 10.5281/zenodo.17717045 , 10.5281/zenodo.17521351 , 10.5281/zenodo.17772388 , 10.5281/zenodo.17526607
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.17517142 , 10.5281/zenodo.17612589 , 10.5281/zenodo.17702049 , 10.5281/zenodo.17660901 , 10.5281/zenodo.17660555 , 10.5281/zenodo.17666517 , 10.5281/zenodo.17530375 , 10.5281/zenodo.17661515 , 10.5281/zenodo.17693870 , 10.5281/zenodo.17517141 , 10.5281/zenodo.17612043 , 10.5281/zenodo.17611953 , 10.5281/zenodo.17608029 , 10.5281/zenodo.17612217 , 10.5281/zenodo.17530681 , 10.5281/zenodo.17531050 , 10.5281/zenodo.17689381 , 10.5281/zenodo.17717045 , 10.5281/zenodo.17521351 , 10.5281/zenodo.17772388 , 10.5281/zenodo.17526607
This study extends the Global Time Echoes program to 25.3 years of GNSS timing data, analyzing 30-second clock products from the CODE analysis center (2000–2025; 814 stations; 165,198,849 station pairs). Distance-structured correlations previously identified across independent analysis centers remain stable over decadal timescales, with persistent east–west > north–south anisotropy (strength = 1.981 ± 0.23; p < 10⁻¹⁵). This analysis builds on the initial multi-center study (Global Time Echoes: Distance-Structured Correlations in GNSS Clocks, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17127229) and follows the theoretical framework introduced in the Temporal Equivalence Principle preprint (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16921911). A strong annual modulation correlated with Earth’s orbital velocity is observed (r = −0.864; ~30% amplitude; ~12-day lag), consistent across 25 annual cycles and robust to detrending and bootstrap tests. A 156-event planetary survey yields 72 significant responses, with 34 surviving Bonferroni correction, including enhancement factors up to 955×. Long-period signatures inaccessible in shorter datasets include 18.6-year lunar nodal coupling (R² = 0.640; p < 10⁻⁸) and a semiannual nutation component (R² = 0.902), alongside suggestive Chandler wobble structure (R² = 0.106). A network-synchronization index of 0.582 indicates globally coordinated timing-field behavior. Prior work demonstrated cross-center consistency over 2.5 years (CODE/IGS/ESA, R² = 0.920–0.970). This extended dataset enables decadal-scale tests; continued independent validation, seasonal controls, tidal-predictor modeling, and multi-center long-baseline replication are recommended. Website: https://matthewsmawfield.github.io/TEP-GNSS/code-longspan/ Code Availability: https://github.com/matthewsmawfield/TEP-GNSS
satellite geodesy, satellite systems, relativity, atomic clocks, GPS, global navigation, gravitational coupling, fundamental physics, screened scalar field, relativistic effects, clock correlations, dynamic time, earth sciences, geodesy, Speed of light, time, light speed, distance correlations, theoretical physics, VSL, GNSS, Temporal Equivalence Principle, metrology, TEP, phase coherence, time series analysis, physics, speed of light
satellite geodesy, satellite systems, relativity, atomic clocks, GPS, global navigation, gravitational coupling, fundamental physics, screened scalar field, relativistic effects, clock correlations, dynamic time, earth sciences, geodesy, Speed of light, time, light speed, distance correlations, theoretical physics, VSL, GNSS, Temporal Equivalence Principle, metrology, TEP, phase coherence, time series analysis, physics, speed of light
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