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Deterministic Limits and Ergodic Properties of a Bitwise Syracuse Map

Authors: Galoppo, Travis;

Deterministic Limits and Ergodic Properties of a Bitwise Syracuse Map

Abstract

A recent work \cite{Galoppo2024} proposed a novel framework for studying the Syracuse function and finite-state machine capturing its dynamics. In this paper we extend that work, giving deterministic proofs that non-convergent simple cycles have finite limits. We further investigate the non-uniform distribution of fractional positions of iterates observed in \cite{Galoppo2024}, prove that these asypmtotically follow Benford's Law, and that the low-order bits are uniformly distributed in the limit. This result formally proves that the Collatz conjecture is equivalent to a single, unproven ergodic property: the strong mixing of the low-order bit sequence. We provide strong empirical evidence for this mixing property and conclude by framing the full conjecture as a specific, open problem in the study of perturbed dynamical systems.

Keywords

Collatz, Number Theory, 3x+1, Dynamical Systems

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green