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ZENODO
Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Soliton-Based Framework for Solar Flares_ Integrated Validation and Theoretical Foundation

Authors: Torlakovic, Enver;

Soliton-Based Framework for Solar Flares_ Integrated Validation and Theoretical Foundation

Abstract

This paper presents a comprehensive synthesis of previously published analyses into a unified, standalone document that advances an alternative framework for understanding solar flares. Its primary purpose is to consolidate scattered but coherent arguments into a single reference point, emphasizing the need for a paradigm shift beyond the standard Magnetic Reconnection Model (MRM). The work systematically cross-references key observational studies by leading experts — including Kosovichev, Schrijver, Zharkov, Martínez-Oliveros, Hathaway, Wang & Sheeley, and Jing & Ulrich — not merely to cite them, but to demonstrate how their findings, when taken together, reveal persistent anomalies unexplained by MRM. These are reinterpreted within a physically grounded alternative: subphotospheric soliton mergers in the tachocline as the trigger mechanism for flares and associated phenomena. Built on original analysis of HEK (Heliophysics Event Knowledgebase) data spanning 2010–2018, the study combines statistical validation of active region drift, tilt, and flare timing with theoretical modeling of toroidal plasma solitons, energy release calculations (ΔE≈10^25 J), and coherence dynamics via the Transactional Configuration Index (TCI). The model accounts for directional asymmetries, pre-hard X-ray seismic onset, ribbon alignment, and long-duration emission — all without invoking ad hoc coronal storage or impulsive particle acceleration. This is not a speculative theory.It is a call for revision of a deeply entrenched dogma, supported by direct engagement with empirical data and peer-observed phenomena. By integrating observation, computation, and reinterpretation, this synthesis offers a testable, non-standard view of solar activity — one that challenges consensus not through rhetoric, but through consistency with what the Sun actually does.

Keywords

#SolarFlare #SolarPhysics #MagneticReconnection #SpaceWeather #Science #Astrophysics #Sun #Flare #Physics #ScienceReform #QuestionTheModel #SolarCycle #SpaceScience

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green