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ZENODO
Preprint . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Preprint . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Effectiveness of Semantic Ego-Networks for Lightweight Early Detection of Depressive Disorders

Authors: Petrov, Martin;

Effectiveness of Semantic Ego-Networks for Lightweight Early Detection of Depressive Disorders

Abstract

Traditional depression detection has relied on content-based approaches that analyze linguistic features, but fail to capture the complex relationships of users on social media and their temporal patterns. Thus, we propose a semantic ego-network graph neural network that combines multiple similarity components and constructs the network using a combined similarity metric. Our methodology combines three similarity metrics: linguistic similarity using LIWC features and BERT sentence embeddings (α = 0. 4), temporal similarity using posting patterns and circadian rhythms (β = 0. 3), and psychological similarity modelling expressions of mental health disorder symptoms (γ = 0. 3). The semantic ego-networks are used within a graph attention network that learns from user relationships. We evaluate our model against a baseline RoBERTa model using a total of 10000 posts from depression and control groups, sampled from the Reddit Mental Health Dataset (RMHD). Experimental results suggest that our proposed semantic ego-network model provides superior performance compared to baseline content-based models, achieving higher recall and F1 scores. The ablation studies show that a combined similarity approach provides better performance compared to a single component approach. Our model successfully captures indicators of depression using semantic user relationships that traditional content-based models miss. Our findings suggest that semantic ego-networks using combined similarity of multiple similarity components offers significant advancement in early detection of depression. Our similarity approach offers a foundation for development of mental health early detection.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green