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Model-Theoretic Forcing for Impredicative Type Theories

Authors: SÉRGIO DE ANDRADE, PAULO;

Model-Theoretic Forcing for Impredicative Type Theories

Abstract

This paper develops a framework for model-theoretic forcing in the context of impredicative type theories, such as the Calculus of Constructions. Drawing inspiration from Cohen's set-theoretic forcing and its categorical generalizations in topos theory, we adapt these techniques to the semantics of higher-order constructive logic. The methodology involves defining forcing notions as internal partial orders or locales within a suitable base model, typically a realizability topos or a category of assemblies. The generic extension is constructed as a category of sheaves over this forcing notion. We establish the fundamental soundness theorem for this construction, ensuring that the generic model validates the rules of the type theory. The primary result of this work is an application of the framework to demonstrate a new independence result. Specifically, we construct a forcing notion that adds a 'generic' object violating a weak form of Markov's Principle, thereby proving its independence from the Calculus of Constructions. This demonstrates the power of forcing as a tool for fine-grained metatheoretic analysis of impredicative systems, opening new avenues for exploring the consistency and relative strength of various type-theoretic axioms without resorting to purely syntactic methods.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green