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Other literature type . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Other literature type . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Evans' Law: Scaling, Coherence, and Governance Implications V4.0

Authors: Evans, Jennifer;

Evans' Law: Scaling, Coherence, and Governance Implications V4.0

Abstract

This paper consolidates the Evans’ Law research program through November 2025, introducing new multimodal empirical results, cross-model comparisons (GPT-4, GPT-5, Gemini 2.5 Flash, Claude 3.5, Grok-1, Mistral Large, Mixtral 8×7B, Nova 1, Qwen 2.5 72B), and governance recommendations. The updated regression, L = 1773 × M^0.79 (R² ≈ 0.97), defines the observed coherence scaling across large language models, with multimodal and hybrid systems analyzed separately. The study presents the Aggregate Coherence Index (ACI) and extends Evans’ Law to account for modality and complexity effects. Findings demonstrate that coherence degradation follows a predictable power-law pattern, requiring new transparency norms in model evaluation and platform governance.

Keywords

AI Scaling, AI Governance, Long-Context Performance, LLM Coherence, Multimodal AI, Evans Law

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green