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Other literature type . 2025
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Other ORP type . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Other ORP type . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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The Breathing Universe — Feasibility Assessment

From Conceptual Framework to Theoretical and Empirical Viability
Authors: Cerfontaine, Ivo Gerlach Angela Noel;

The Breathing Universe — Feasibility Assessment

Abstract

The Breathing Universe Model (BUM) describes the cosmos not as a static geometry but as a living tension field that cyclically exchanges energy between expansive, contractive, and neutral phases. It generalizes Einstein’s constant c^2 into a dynamic vacuum tension H(t), preserving relativity while revealing the rhythm that sustains it. This paper reassesses feasibility in three layers: (i) theoretical coherence (closed equations, limits to GR/QFT), (ii) empirical testability (distinct predictions in H(z), w(z), and GW spectra), and (iii) integration with established physics (no ad-hoc entities; Ω-field coherence). Using factor analysis, cross-disciplinary alignment, and a Bayesian “smoke-test” plan, we find BUM to be theoretically robust, falsifiable with near-term data, and already qualitatively compatible with weak oscillatory hints. If confirmed, BUM would unify cosmic acceleration, dark-energy phenomenology, and the origin of time under one principle: the universe conserves energy by breathing, not by standing still.

Keywords

cosmological constant, vacuum tension, Ω-field, field coherence, nested snapping, time symmetry, dark energy, falsifiability, gravitational-wave harmonics, Breathing Universe Model (BUM), dynamic spacetime

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average