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ZENODO
Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Prevalence and Socio-Demographic Determinants of Intestinal Parasitic Infections among Obstetric Fistula Patients in Kano, Nigeria

Authors: Mustapha Abubakar Khalid; Nasiru Yusuf Gawuna; Yahaya Abdullahi; Hamza Babandi Musa; Hamisu Abubakar Mahraz; Musa Isa;

Prevalence and Socio-Demographic Determinants of Intestinal Parasitic Infections among Obstetric Fistula Patients in Kano, Nigeria

Abstract

Background: Intestinal parasitic infections (IPIs) remain a major public health challenge in developing countries, particularly among women of low socio-economic status. Obstetric fistula patients are especially vulnerable due to poor hygiene, malnutrition, and limited access to healthcare. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and socio-demographic determinants of intestinal parasitic infections among obstetric fistula patients in Kano, Nigeria. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 250 obstetric fistula patients attending the Murtala Muhammad Specialist Hospital, Kano. Structured questionnaires were administered to obtain socio-demographic data, and stool samples were examined using direct saline/iodine wet mount and formol-ether concentration techniques. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS (version 29). Associations between infection and socio-demographic factors were tested using Chi-square at a 5% significance level. Results: Out of 250 samples examined, 41 (16.4%) were positive for at least one intestinal parasite. The most prevalent species were Ascaris lumbricoides (5.6%) and Entamoeba histolytica (4.4%). Infection prevalence was significantly associated with rural residence (χ² = 4.62; p = 0.032), unemployment (χ² = 5.89; p = 0.015), and open defecation (χ² = 6.74; p = 0.034). Other factors such as age, water source, and refuse disposal were not statistically significant. Conclusion: The study revealed a moderate prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections among obstetric fistula patients, primarily influenced by poor sanitation and socio-economic disadvantage. Integrating parasitological screening into fistula care, improving sanitation, and ensuring access to safe water are essential to reduce infection burden and enhance patient recovery.

Keywords

Intestinal parasites, Kano State, Nigeria., UKR Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies (UKRJMS), Prevalence and Socio-Demographic Determinants of Intestinal Parasitic Infections among Obstetric Fistula Patients in Kano, Nigeria, Socio-demographic factors, Obstetric fistula

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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