Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ ZENODOarrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
ZENODO
Preprint . 2025
License: CC BY SA
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Preprint . 2025
License: CC BY SA
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2025
License: CC BY SA
Data sources: Datacite
versions View all 2 versions
addClaim

A U(1) curvature flux at stationary null necks and its 8π normalization

Authors: Jansons, Emile;

A U(1) curvature flux at stationary null necks and its 8π normalization

Abstract

Abstract On any stationary, shear-free, non-rotating null three-surface Σ with compact spacelike cross-sections S ∼= S2, we consider the spatial SU(2) connection in time gauge and its curvature. The oriented tangent plane T S picks out an su(2) axis τˆ generating rotations of TS. We show that ∫∫ () λ(S):=−4 TrFτˆ = dΓ=2πχ(S), SS where F is the SU(2) curvature, Γ is the SO(2) Levi–Civita connection of the induced metric on S, and χ(S) is the Euler characteristic. Thus for S ∼= S2 we obtain λ(S) = 4π. The definition is gauge-invariant and does not depend on the particular time gauge once expressed as 2πχ(S). On a stationary, shear-free, non-rotating null surface, the intrinsic metric on Su is invari- ant along the generators, and the associated Γu changes at most by a gauge transformation. As a consequence, λ(Su) is independent of the cut Su. If in addition one chooses a spin structure along the null generators that is either periodic (t = 1) or anti-periodic (t = 2), and identifies this with the weight-t representation of the reduced U(1) bundle, the corresponding flux is λt(S) = tλ(S) = 4πt, and in particular λ2(S) = 8π. We briefly discuss how this classical normalization echoes the ubiquitous 8π factors in loop quantum gravity treatments of isolated-horizon entropy, without claiming a derivation of the quantum result.

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green