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Research . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Research . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Optical Wireless Communication (OWC) between smartphones with LED/Camera pair

Authors: Bouchet, Olivier; Legouable, Rodolphe; Redieteab, Getachew; Vercasson, Guillaume; Barmpounakis, Sokratis; Chiaroni, Dominique;

Optical Wireless Communication (OWC) between smartphones with LED/Camera pair

Abstract

The target is to explore the development and implementation of an Optical Camera Communication (OCC) system using smartphones. Using the LED flashlight as a transmitter and the smartphone camera as a receiver, it demonstrates a cost-effective and energy-efficient solution for short-range data communication. The system has two distinct protocols—binary and Type-Length-Value (TLV)—to transmit messages encoded into light patterns, which are decoded through real-time image processing techniques. The study achieved a maximum transmission speed of 3.33 bits per second over a reliable range of 15 cm, highlighting the potential of OCC for low-data-rate applications. However, challenges such as sensitivity to ambient light, limited communication range, and the inherent constraints of smartphone hardware were identified. Despite its limitations, OCC presents a promising alternative to traditional wireless communication, particularly in scenarios requiring secure, low-power, and proximity-based data exchange. Potential applications include IoT systems, indoor positioning, and smart environments. Future improvements, such as integrating high-intensity LEDs, optical lenses, and advanced signal processing techniques, could significantly enhance the system's capabilities and broaden its range of applications. This work underscores the viability of using everyday consumer devices for innovative communication solutions and lays the foundation for further advancements in OCC technology.

Keywords

Signal processing, Optical Camera Communication (OCC), OCC, TLV protocol, Visible Light Communication (VLC), Binary encoding, Ambient light interference, Smartphone communication

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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