The data includes all indicators used in the paper, including GIN, GNS, NEU, FDI, TEL, lowcarbon_pilot, NEM, ENC, OOW, HCL, INT, SCL, RFV, LOC, DIF, NGIN, NGNS, Province, NLV, GTS, AGDP, GES, id, and CIT for the impact of new urbanization on quantity increase and quality improvement of green innovation. These data have played a crucial role in the research of the paper titled "The impact of new urbanization on quantity increase and quality improvement of green innovation: Based on multivariate moderating effect models". They have verified the impact effect of new urbanization on green innovation, the moderating role of digital inclusive finance on new urbanization and green innovation, as well as the threshold effect of government green support on new urbanization and green innovation.