
Deliverable D1.3 reports the baseline structure and electrochemical performance of carbon-based electrode materials developed in the ARMS project. The work evaluates bio-curved graphene carbons, and wood-derived carbons from different species, including black liquor and hybrid composites, and doped or post-processed variants.The results show that alder-derived carbons (AWC) outperform other wood species, with AWC-3-700 achieving a surface area of 2844 m² g⁻¹ and capacitance of 265 F g⁻¹. Bio-curved carbons also delivered high capacitance (>200 F g⁻¹), while black liquor alone performed poorly. However, AWC–ABL (activated black liquor) composites reached capacitance values up to 250 F g⁻¹, demonstrating some synergy between precursors. Doping and post-processing improved coulombic efficiency but generally reduced capacitance.Overall, the study identifies AWC composites as the most promising candidates for flexible and structural supercapacitors. These results validate Milestone MS2 and enable the transition to upscaling, with 600 g of AWC-3-700 already produced and partly delivered for roll-to-roll electrode development.
FOS: Materials engineering, supercapacitors, Materials engineering, bio-curved graphene carbons, wood-derived carbons, FOS: Physical sciences, Physical sciences, Chemical engineering, Physical chemistry, Graphene Flagship, Analytical chemistry, FOS: Chemical engineering
FOS: Materials engineering, supercapacitors, Materials engineering, bio-curved graphene carbons, wood-derived carbons, FOS: Physical sciences, Physical sciences, Chemical engineering, Physical chemistry, Graphene Flagship, Analytical chemistry, FOS: Chemical engineering
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 0 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
