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Other literature type . 2025
License: CC BY NC
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Other ORP type . 2025
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Other ORP type . 2025
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: Datacite
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PASSENGER business case 1: e-mobility

Authors: Karatzia, Maria;

PASSENGER business case 1: e-mobility

Abstract

The market for Light Electric Vehicles (LEVs), including e-scooters, e-bikes and e-motorbikes, is experiencing rapid growth across Europe, driven by affordable electrification, new mobility models and EU decarbonisation goals. However, LEV manufacturers face a critical vulnerability: dependence on neodymium–iron–boron (NdFeB) permanent magnets exposes them to Critical Raw Materials (CRM) supply risks, high price volatility and significant environmental impacts associated with rare earth mining. The PASSENGER project addresses this challenge by developing Rare Earth-free permanent magnets based on MnAlC (manganese–aluminium–carbon) and Strontium Ferrite (Sr-ferrite) are being developed as European alternatives to NdFeB magnets. These materials aim to reduce CRM dependency, enable secure supply chains and deliver substantially lower environmental impact.. This Business Case evaluates the market opportunity, economic potential and sustainability impact of adopting PASSENGER magnets in e-mobility, focusing on LEV drive systems.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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