This book is a practical guide on how to use remote sensing for agricultural statistics. It provides readers with the means of producing high-quality maps of agricutural areas and prediction of crop yields. Given the natural world’s complexity and huge variations in human-nature interactions, only local experts who know their countries and ecosystems can extract full information from big EO data. One group of readers that we are keen to engage with is the national authorities on forest, agriculture, and statistics in developing countries. We aim to foster a collaborative environment where they can use EO data to enhance their national land use and cover estimates, supporting sustainable development policies.