This article analyzes the foreign policy and diplomatic activities during the reign of Abdulaziz Khan. Abdulaziz Khan sought to establish good diplomatic relations with neighboring states and protect Bukhara’s political interests. The article highlights his diplomatic missions with India, Iran, Russia, Khiva khanate, as well as the exchanges and agreements made through these missions. Abdulaziz Khan strengthened Bukhara’s diplomatic position, particularly in the aftermath of the Balkh conflicts, by forming alliances with Iran, receiving support from India, and enhancing trade relations with Russia. The article discusses his diplomatic efforts to reclaim Balkh, establish trade routes, and position Bukhara as a key player in regional geopolitics.