
整体主义(holism)一词最初由南非政治家和哲学家Jan Smuts于1926年创立[2, pp. 87–88]。但其思想可以追溯至古希腊的亚里士多德,并在现在的各种自然科学与社会科学中受到追捧,涉及方法论、形而上学和哲学等。但整体依然是一个很模糊的概念。或许我们应该在系统学领域建立一个关于整体系统的概念,以供其它学科参考。另外,作者一直认为,系统学应该能像数学那样独立于现实世界,有其严谨、自洽的逻辑结构。这就需要先从构造最基本、最简单的概念入手,然后再逐步建立一个完善的理论体系。本文就试图用最小的概念集合来构造一个比较严谨的整体系统的定义。
本文摘自我的中文书:《微妙的均衡——传统医学理论的系统学诠释》的附录一,有修订。
复杂系统, 整体主义, 整体系统
复杂系统, 整体主义, 整体系统
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