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Article . 2025
License: CC BY
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ZENODO
Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Problemas de medición de Propiedades Psicométricas de una Escala Integral de Autoeficacia Lectora en Perú, Venezuela y Turquía: La necesidad del enfoque cualitativo

Problems of measuring psychometric properties of a comprehensive reading self-efficacy scale in Peru, Venezuela, and Türkiye: The need for a qualitative approach
Authors: Cesar Calla; Guido Huapaya; Rebeca Sumire Qquenta; Alexander Ticona;

Problemas de medición de Propiedades Psicométricas de una Escala Integral de Autoeficacia Lectora en Perú, Venezuela y Turquía: La necesidad del enfoque cualitativo

Abstract

En el contexto peruano, donde, según el informe último de PISA, los indicadores sobre comprensión lectora no son tan favorables, se hace fundamental contar con instrumentos confiables tanto de medición cognitiva, como estadísticamente. Dada la incuestionada relevancia de los tests de Autoeficacia Lectora, se propone establecer la relevancia de las propiedades psicométricas de una Escala Integral de Autoeficacia Lectora en estudiantes del nivel secundario en Perú, siguiendo dos modelos publicados en revistas de alto impacto, una en Maracaibo-Venezuela, y otro en Turquía. Siguiendo esta literatura, se realizó el test en una muestra de 501 estudiantes de 3 colegios secundarios de Lima en una población proporcional de 50% de mujeres y hombres y del 1o a 5o año. Los hallazgos con respecto al AFC evidenciaron que respecto a los ajustes de Parsimonia X2/gl , respecto los ajustes absolutos RMSEA, y respecto al SRMR, los valores cumplen el ajuste perfecto. Para los ajustes comparativos un CFI 0.989 y un TLI 0.986 también los valores cumplen un ajuste perfecto. Sin embargo, en el estudio realizado, como en las fuentes venezolana y turca, no se aprecia propiamente que la medición fuese pertinente en el nivel cognitivo, por lo que, realmente, no miden propiedades psicométricas de “escala integral” y por tanto, de “autoeficacia lectora”. Esto se debe a que los tres estudios contradicen su robustez factorial y ajustes estadísticos perfectos, con el concepto mismo de comprensión lectora en PISA, el cual insiste en la multi-factorialidad y la dinamicidad de los procesos involucrados. En ausencia de metodologías cualitativas suficientes en las tres fuentes, se advierte de los peligros de desconocer la propiedades psicométricas de “escala integral”, dentro de publicaciones científicas recientes.

In the Peruvian context, where, according to the latest PISA report, reading comprehension indicators are not optimistic, so it is essential to have reliable instruments for both cognitive measurement and statistical analysis. Given the unquestionable relevance of Reading Self-Efficacy tests, we propose to measure the psychometric properties of a Comprehensive Reading Self-Efficacy Scale in secondary school students in Peru, following two models published in high-impact journals, one in Maracaibo, Venezuela, and another in Turkey. Following the literature, the test was conducted on a sample of 501 students from three secondary schools in Lima, comprising a proportional population of 50% female and 50% male, from grades 1 to 5. The findings regarding the CFA showed that the values met a perfect fit with respect to the X2/df Parsimony adjustments, the RMSEA absolute adjustments, and the SRMR. For comparative adjustments, a CFI of 0.989 and a TLI of 0.986 also provide a perfect fit. However, in the present study, as in the Venezuelan and Turkish sources, the measurement is not clearly relevant at the cognitive level, so they do not actually measure the psychometric properties of the "integral scale" and therefore of "reading self-efficacy." This is because the three studies' factorial robustness and perfect statistical fits, contradict the very concept of reading comprehension in PISA, which emphasizes the multifactorial nature and dynamic nature of the involved processes. In the absence of sufficient qualitative methodologies in the three sources, we warn of the dangers of ignoring the psychometric properties of the "integral scale" in recent scientific publications.

Keywords

Autoeficacia lectora, procesos cognitivos, competencias lectoras, sesgo cuantitativo., Reading self-efficacy, cognitive processes, reading competences, quantitative bias.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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