
Resumen El objetivo principal de esta investigación fue evaluar el impacto social generado por fallas en pavimentos de concreto compactado con rodillo en vías urbanas ubicadas sobre suelos colapsables en Huancayo. Para ello, se seleccionaron tramos con daños visibles en el pavimento, con el fin de comprender la percepción de los usuarios que transitan regularmente por dichas vías. La metodología aplicada correspondió a un estudio descriptivo y correlacional. La población estuvo constituida por ciudadanos habituales de estas vías, y se aplicó un muestreo probabilístico estratificado basado en el volumen vehicular y peatonal. Así, la muestra quedó integrada por 250 personas, distribuidas proporcionalmente según la intensidad de tráfico en cada tramo. El análisis incluyó estadística descriptiva para caracterizar la muestra y las variables relevantes, y se realizaron correlaciones bivariadas mediante Rho de Spearman. Además, se empleó un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales, desarrollado en SmartPLS, para representar las relaciones entre variables. Los resultados mostraron que las fallas en pavimentos de concreto compactado con rodillo sobre suelos colapsables tienen un impacto social significativo en los ciudadanos que circulan por las rutas estudiadas en Huancayo, destacando la importancia de considerar estos efectos en la planificación y mantenimiento urbano.
Abstract The main objective of this research was to evaluate the social impact generated by failures in roller-compacted concrete pavements on urban roads located on collapsible soils in Huancayo. To this end, sections with visible pavement damage were selected to understand the perceptions of users who regularly travel on these roads. The methodology applied was a descriptive and correlational study. The population consisted of residents who regularly use these roads, and a stratified probability sampling based on vehicular and pedestrian volume was applied. Thus, the sample consisted of 250 people, distributed proportionally according to the traffic intensity on each section. The analysis included descriptive statistics to characterize the sample and the relevant variables, and bivariate correlations were performed using Spearman's Rho. In addition, a structural equation model, developed in SmartPLS, was used to represent the relationships between variables. The results showed that failures in roller-compacted concrete pavements on collapsible soils have a significant social impact on residents traveling on the studied routes in Huancayo, highlighting the importance of considering these effects in urban planning and maintenance.
collapsible soils, impacto social, social impact, concreto compactado con rodillo, roller-compacted concrete, suelos colapsables
collapsible soils, impacto social, social impact, concreto compactado con rodillo, roller-compacted concrete, suelos colapsables
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