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Pulse-PPG: An Open-Source Field-Trained PPG Foundation Model for Wearable Applications across Lab and Field Settings

Authors: Xu, Maxwell;

Pulse-PPG: An Open-Source Field-Trained PPG Foundation Model for Wearable Applications across Lab and Field Settings

Abstract

Photoplethysmography (PPG)-based foundation models are gaining traction due to the widespread use of PPG in biosignal monitoring and their potential to track diverse health indicators. In this paper, we introduce Pulse-PPG, an open-source PPG foundation model trained exclusively on raw PPG data collected over a 100-day field study with 120 participants. Existing open-source PPG foundation models are trained on clinical data, and those trained on field data are closed source, limiting their applicability in real-world settings. Extensive evaluations demonstrate that Pulse-PPG, trained on uncurated field data, exhibits superior generalization and performance across clinical and mobile health applications in both lab and field settings, when compared with state-of-the-art PPG foundation models trained on clinical data. Exposure to real-world variability in field-collected PPG data enables Pulse-PPG to learn more robust representations. Furthermore, pre-training Pulse-PPG on field data outperforms its own pre-training on clinical data in many tasks, reinforcing the importance of training on real-world datasets. To encourage further advancements in robust PPG modeling, we have open-sourced*our Pulse-PPG model, providing researchers with a valuable resource for developing the next generation of task-specific PPG-based models.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Machine Learning, Foundation Model, PPG

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average